Derek Folan

Derek Folan, Principal foland@cantonma.org

Sunday, December 15, 2013


THIS WEEK AT CHS (DEC. 16-20)

TERM 2 PROGRESS REPORTS
Dear Students and Parents/Guardians,

Friday, December 13th marked the halfway point for Term 2. Progress Reports (Term 2) will be emailed home on Thursday, December 19th and many of the teachers will prompt you to review your Edline Grade reports. 

It is a great time to check in with your teacher regarding your progress or any make-up work that needs to be completed. It's also a great time to spend some time afterschool in the library to get extra help or use the structured space to complete high-quality work.

But, most importantly, keep working hard in and outside the classroom. Your hard work will ensure great learning and a readiness for opportunity. 

PARKING & DROP-OFF REMINDERS
1. Students -- The Rodman Lot and the staff/visitor lots are off limits. 
2. Parents -- Please be sure to drop off in the main loop (and not in the parking lot). Safety is compromised when students are walking through the parking lot and then need to cross the main loop drop-off. I thank you for your cooperation
3. Afterschool -- Parents, please do not pick up your son/daughter in the Rodman loop (near the buses). We need to keep a clear pathway for emergency vehicles.

Thank you!

DECEMBER LUNCH MENU





We are pleased once again to offer a terrific breakfast to our students for only $1.50. A great breakfast is a good way to start the day. Give it a try...The options are outstanding! Available in the cafeteria from 6:45-7:10 a.m.
**NEW: "Grab and Go" in the main hallway -- yogurt parfait or smoothie, muffin and milk

Labor History Exams

The Massachusetts AFL-CIO offers close to one million dollars in scholarship money.  Students must take the Labor History Exam on February 5th to qualify.  Sign up to take the exam in guidance by Dec. 16th.


MONDAY, DECEMBER 16

  • Day 4 
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m
  • Afterschool Academic Center in the CHS Library, 2-3:30 p.m.
  • MEFA Financial Aid Night, 6 p.m. in the CHS Auditorium

    Parents and students (Grades 11 and 12) are invited to attend a free presentation on College Financing. The seminar will be held on Monday, December 16th at 6:00 pm in the CHS Auditorium and is offered through MEFA, the Commonwealth’s resource on planning, saving and paying for college. 

    An experienced MEFA representative will provide an overview of the financial aid process, including types of financial aid, how to apply, and determining financing options for your family. Families are encouraged to download a copy of the PowerPoint Presentation or e-book beforehand at www.mefa.org/seniors


TUESDAY, DECEMBER 17

  • Day 5
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m
  • Afterschool Academic Center in the CHS Library, 2-3:30 p.m.

  • Performing Arts Winter Concert, 7 p.m. in the CHS Auditorium

         Come see our talented Chorus, Chorale, A Capella, Band, Orchestra and Symphony Orchestra   
         perform an array of songs and musical pieces. 
         

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 18

  • Day 6
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m.
  • Smoking surveys, 10:08 in homeroom.
  • Afterschool Academic Center in the CHS Library, 2-3:30 p.m.


THURSDAY, DECEMBER 19

  • Day 7
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m.
  • Afterschool Academic Center in the CHS Library, 2-3:30 p.m. 

  • Term 2 Progress Reports will be emailed home. 

  • School Committee, 7 p.m. in the DLL

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 20

  • Day 1
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m.

  • Have a great Winter Break and Happy Holidays!


SAVE THE DATE


Jan. 6 -- School Committee, 7 p.m.
Jan. 16 -- School Committee, 7 p.m.
Jan. 30 -- School Committee, 7 p.m.

CANTON HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETICS BLOG

Check out the recent post that lists the start dates and times for winter sports. Keep up-to-date with all of the winter sports happenings and results.

Input your email address and the Athletics Blog automatically sent to you.

CANTON HIGH SCHOOL UPDATES

The Canton school community has really taken to Twitter recently. Sign up today for up-to-date information that will be sent immediately and directly to your phone.

Canton Superintendent Jeff Granatino recently started his Twitter account.

Follow @CantonSuper for Canton Public Schools info

Follow @CantonHSnews for Canton High School news and updates

**Here are Three New Twitter accounts to follow

@CHSbulldogTRACK for Indoor Track info

@Canton_Bulldogs for Canton girls basketball info

@CantonGolf for Canton golf team info

Follow @CantonAthletics for Canton Athletic Department updates

Follow @CHSDogPound for Canton Superfan action

Follow @CantonHSHockey for Canton boys ice hockey info

Follow @CHSGHockey for Canton girls ice hockey info

Follow @CHSDogsBball for Canton boys basketball info

Follow @Cantonhighcheer for Canton cheerleading info

Follow @CantonSwimTeam for Canton swim team info

Follow @CantonLax for Canton lacrosse info

Follow @BulldogVball for Canton volleyball info

Follow @YearbookofCHS for Canton yearbook info

Follow @forclubchs for CHS Friends of Rachel info

Follow @IamCantonDrama for Canton Drama info

Follow @chslibrary for CHS library info

Follow @chssullivan for Canton High School info

Friday, December 13, 2013


CHS hosts College Financing presentation

Attention parents/guardians of juniors and seniors

Parents and students are invited to attend a free presentation on College Financing. The seminar will be held on Monday, December 16th at 6:00 pm in the CHS Auditorium and is offered through MEFA, the Commonwealth’s resource on planning, saving and paying for college. 

An experienced MEFA representative will provide an overview of the financial aid process, including types of financial aid, how to apply, and determining financing options for your family. Families are encouraged to download a copy of the PowerPoint Presentation or e-book beforehand at www.mefa.org/seniors

Monthly Parent Meeting

The December monthly parent meeting, originally scheduled for Monday, Dec. 16, will NOT be held due to the College Financing seminar on that same evening.

Our next meeting will be Monday, January 27 at 6 p.m. in the CHS Library.

Have a great weekend!



Sunday, December 8, 2013


THIS WEEK AT CHS (DEC. 9-13)

PROGRESS REPORTS
Dear Students and Parents/Guardians,

Friday, December 13th marks the halfway point for Term 2. Progress Reports (Term 2) will be emailed home on Thursday, December 19th and many of the teachers will prompt you to review your Edline Grade reports. 

It is a great time to check in with your teacher regarding your progress or any make-up work that needs to be completed. It's also a great time to spend some time afterschool in the library to get extra help or use the structured space to complete high-quality work.

But, most importantly, keep working hard in and outside the classroom. Your hard work will ensure great learning and a readiness for opportunity. 

PARKING & DROP-OFF REMINDERS
1. Students -- The Rodman Lot and the staff/visitor lots are off limits. 
2. Parents -- Please be sure to drop off in the main loop (and not in the parking lot). Safety is compromised when students are walking through the parking lot and then need to cross the main loop drop-off. I thank you for your cooperation
3. Afterschool -- Parents, please do not pick up your son/daughter in the Rodman loop (near the buses). We need to keep a clear pathway for emergency vehicles.

Thank you!

DECEMBER LUNCH MENU





We are pleased once again to offer a terrific breakfast to our students for only $1.50. A great breakfast is a good way to start the day. Give it a try...The options are outstanding! Available in the cafeteria from 6:45-7:10 a.m.
**NEW: "Grab and Go" in the main hallway -- yogurt parfait or smoothie, muffin and milk

Labor History Exams

The Massachusetts AFL-CIO offers close to one million dollars in scholarship money.  Students must take the Labor History Exam on February 5th to qualify.  Sign up to take the exam in guidance by Dec. 16th.


MONDAY, DECEMBER 9

  • Day 6 
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m
  • Afterschool Academic Center in the CHS Library, 2-3:30 p.m.


TUESDAY, DECEMBER 10

  • Day 7
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m
  • Boomerang Activity, 1 p.m.
  • Afterschool Academic Center in the CHS Library, 2-3:30 p.m.

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 11

  • Day 1
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m.
  • Afterschool Academic Center in the CHS Library, 2-3:30 p.m.


THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12

  • Day 2
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m.

  • Senior Cap & Gown Measurements

  • Afterschool Academic Center in the CHS Library, 2-3:30 p.m. 

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 13

  • Halfway through Term 2
  • Progress Reports will be emailed home Thursday, December 19
  • Day 3
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m.
  • Transfer Student Luncheon with Link Leaders

SAVE THE DATE


Dec. 16 -- MEFA Financial Aid Night, 6 p.m.

Dec. 16 -- Monthly Parent Meeting, TBD

Dec. 17 -- Performing Arts Winter Concert

Dec. 19 -- School Committee, 7 p.m.

CANTON HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETICS BLOG

Check out the recent post that lists the start dates and times for winter sports. Keep up-to-date with all of the winter sports happenings and results.

Input your email address and the Athletics Blog automatically sent to you.

CANTON HIGH SCHOOL UPDATES

The Canton school community has really taken to Twitter recently. Sign up today for up-to-date information that will be sent immediately and directly to your phone.

Canton Superintendent Jeff Granatino recently started his Twitter account.

Follow @CantonSuper for Canton Public Schools info

Follow @CantonHSnews for Canton High School news and updates

**Here are Three New Twitter accounts to follow

@CHSbulldogTRACK for Indoor Track info

@Canton_Bulldogs for Canton girls basketball info

@CantonGolf for Canton golf team info


Follow @CantonAthletics for Canton Athletic Department updates

Follow @CHSDogPound for Canton Superfan action

Follow @CantonHSHockey for Canton boys ice hockey info

Follow @CHSGHockey for Canton girls ice hockey info

Follow @CHSDogsBball for Canton boys basketball info

Follow @Cantonhighcheer for Canton cheerleading info

Follow @CantonSwimTeam for Canton swim team info

Follow @CantonLax for Canton lacrosse info

Follow @BulldogVball for Canton volleyball info

Follow @YearbookofCHS for Canton yearbook info

Follow @forclubchs for CHS Friends of Rachel info

Follow @IamCantonDrama for Canton Drama info

Follow @chslibrary for CHS library info

Follow @chssullivan for Canton High School info

Sunday, December 1, 2013


THIS WEEK AT CHS (DEC. 2-Dec.6)


December Lunch Menu





We are pleased once again to offer a terrific breakfast to our students for only $1.50. A great breakfast is a good way to start the day. Give it a try...The options are outstanding! Available in the cafeteria from 6:45-7:10 a.m.
**NEW: "Grab and Go" in the main hallway -- yogurt parfait or smoothie, muffin and milk

Monday, December 2


  • Day 1 
  • Winter sports begin today
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m
  • National Honor Society Applications are due by 2 p.m. in the Main Office.
  • Afterschool Academic Center in the CHS Library, 2-3:30 p.m.


Tuesday, December 3

  • Day 2
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m
  • Afterschool Academic Center in the CHS Library, 2-3:30 p.m.
  • Performing Arts Honor Recital, 7 p.m., CHS Auditorium

Wednesday, December 4

  • Day 3
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m.
  • Afterschool Academic Center in the CHS Library, 2-3:30 p.m.

  • CHS 8th Grade Open House, 6:30-9 p.m., CHS Auditorium

Thursday, December 5

  • Day 4
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m.
  • Afterschool Academic Center in the CHS Library, 2-3:30 p.m.
  • School Committee meeting, 7 p.m. in DLL 

Friday, November 6

  • Day 5 (BCEF)
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m.
  • 1/2 Day (Professional Development), 10:30 dismissal

SAVE the DATE



Dec. 12 - Senior Cap and Gown Measurements

Dec. 13 -- Halfway through Term 2

Dec. 16 -- MEFA Financial Aid Night, 6 p.m.

Dec. 16 -- Monthly Parent Meeting, TBD

Dec. 17 -- Performing Arts Winter Concert

Dec. 19 -- School Committee, 7 p.m.

Canton High School Athletics Blog

Check out the recent post that lists the start dates and times for winter sports. Also, read about the football team's thrilling 3rd straight win and the Cheerleading Team's Co-Ed South Regional Championship.

Input your email address and the Athletics Blog automatically sent to you.

CANTON HIGH SCHOOL UPDATES

The Canton school community has really taken to Twitter recently. Sign up today for up-to-date information that will be sent immediately and directly to your phone.

Canton Superintendent Jeff Granatino recently started his Twitter account.

Follow @CantonSuper for Canton Public Schools info

Follow @CantonHSnews for Canton High School news and updates

**Here are Two New Twitter accounts to follow

@Canton_Bulldogs for Canton girls basketball info

@CantonGolf for Canton golf team info



Follow @CantonAthletics for Canton Athletic Department updates

Follow @CHSDogPound for Canton Superfan action

Follow @CantonHSHockey for Canton boys ice hockey info

Follow @CHSGHockey for Canton girls ice hockey info

Follow @CHSDogsBball for Canton boys basketball info

Follow @Cantonhighcheer for Canton cheerleading info

Follow @CantonSwimTeam for Canton swim team info

Follow @CantonLax for Canton lacrosse info

Follow @BulldogVball for Canton volleyball info

Follow @YearbookofCHS for Canton yearbook info

Follow @forclubchs for CHS Friends of Rachel info

Follow @IamCantonDrama for Canton Drama info

Follow @chslibrary for CHS library info

Follow @chssullivan for Canton High School info


Sunday, November 24, 2013


THIS WEEK AT CHS (NOV. 25-NOV. 29)



NOVEMBER CHS LUNCH MENU

Nov. Gluten-Free Lunch Menu



We are pleased once again to offer a terrific breakfast to our students for only $1.50. A great breakfast is a good way to start the day. Give it a try...The options are outstanding! Available in the cafeteria from 6:45-7:10 a.m.
**NEW: "Grab and Go" in the main hallway -- yogurt parfait or smoothie, muffin and milk

Canton High School Athletics Blog

Check out the recent post that lists the start dates and times for winter sports. The CHS Athletics Blog also provides Week in Review posts that keep you up-to-date on all Bulldog achievements.

Input your email address and the Athletics Blog automatically sent to you.

Congratulations to the CHS Cheerleading Team for placing 3rd at the State Championships!



Winter Sports Registration Now Open

Monday, Dec. 2 is the first day of winter sports

Registration for winter sports is now open at the CHS Athletics website. All students must have their parents register them online prior to any participation with any of our teams. Please contact the athletic office with any questions or concerns about the registration process or winter sports.

http://www.edline.net/pages/CantonHighSchool/Departments/Athletics

CANTON HIGH SCHOOL UPDATES

The Canton school community has really taken to Twitter recently. Sign up today for up-to-date information that will be sent immediately and directly to your phone.

Canton Superintendent Jeff Granatino recently started his Twitter account.

Follow @CantonSuper for Canton Public Schools info

Follow @CantonHSnews for Canton High School news and updates

Follow @CantonAthletics for Canton Athletic Department updates

Follow @CHSDogPound for Canton Superfan action

Follow @CantonHSHockey for Canton boys ice hockey info

Follow @CHSGHockey for Canton girls ice hockey info

Follow @CHSDogsBball for Canton boys basketball info

Follow @Cantonhighcheer for Canton cheerleading info

Follow @CantonSwimTeam for Canton swim team info

Follow @CantonLax for Canton lacrosse info

Follow @BulldogVball for Canton volleyball info

Follow @YearbookofCHS for Canton yearbook info

Follow @forclubchs for CHS Friends of Rachel info

Follow @IamCantonDrama for Canton Drama info

Follow @chslibrary for CHS library info

Follow @chssullivan for Canton High School info

Monday, November 25

  • Day 5

  • Spirit Week: Boston Pride Day 

  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m
  • Club Photo Day, 8:30 p.m.
  • The Performing Arts Department present the New England Conservatory Chamber Singers, 12 p.m. The Chamber Choir will perform in the CHS auditorium and then NEC's Director of Choral Activities Erica Washburn will conduct a masterclass with our combined CHS choirs.
  • Afterschool Academic Center in the CHS Library, 2-3:30 p.m.
  • Parent Conferences, 3-5 p.m. and 6-8 p.m. (By Appointment)

Tuesday, November 26
  • Day 6
  • Spirit Day: Holidays by Grade
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m
  • University of Hartford visit, 10:30-11:00 a.m.
  • Afterschool Academic Center in the CHS Library, 2-3:30 p.m.


Wednesday, November 27
  • Day 7
  • 1/2 Day (Periods: A-G-E)

  • Spirit Week: Bulldog Pride (Wear your green and white)

  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m.
  • Fall Rally, 9:30 a.m.
  • Powder Puff Game at Stoughton High School, 1 p.m.

Thursday, November 28

Happy Thanksgiving!

Thanksgiving Day Football Home: Canton vs. Stoughton @ 

Veterans' Memorial Field (Canton), 10 a.m.

Tickets: $8 adults, $5 students



Friday, November 29

  • No School

SAVE the DATE

Dec. 3 -- Performing Arts Honors Recital

Dec. 4 -- 8th Grade Open House, 6:30-9 p.m.

Dec. 5 -- School Committee, 7 p.m.

Dec. 6 -- 1/2 Day (BCEF) - Professional Development 

Dec. 12 - Senior Cap and Gown Measurements

Dec. 13 -- Halfway through Term 2

Dec. 16 -- MEFA Financial Aid Night, 6 p.m.

Dec. 16 -- Monthly Parent Meeting, TBD

Dec. 17 -- Winter Concert

Dec. 19 -- School Committee, 7 p.m.

Sunday, November 17, 2013


CAPE Spelling Bee on Friday, Nov. 22

Popular fundraiser benefits Canton students and teachers

A message from Superintendent Jeff Granatino

The Canton Alliance for Public Education (CAPE) will host their Annual Spelling Bee on Friday, November 22nd at 6 PM. This popular event will take place in the auditorium at Canton High School and is one of CAPE’s biggest fundraising events. 

You can purchase tickets to the event at the door or you can order them online through the CAPE website. This information can also be found on the website.


CAPE continues to be a tremendous supporter of the Canton Public Schools and we hope you can join us for a fun night at the CAPE Spelling Bee on November 22nd. 

Thank you.

Jeffrey Granatino
Superintendent


A message from CAPE

Thank you for your support of the November 22, 2013 CAPE Spelling Bee.
The money raised by the Canton Alliance of Public Education (CAPE) is used to fund grants that are awarded to the Canton Public Schools. CAPE awards grants for programs that challenge students to achieve their true potential. CAPE grants are awarded to creative programs in such areas as literacy, science, technology, the arts and student enrichment. Grants may also be awarded for curriculum materials and professional development that are not funded in the operational town budget. The grants provide a unique opportunity for teachers to try interesting and challenging programs that are not a part of the existing curriculum. CAPE has awarded 100 grants totaling $210,701 since 2004 (including  $19,366  in 2013).
 
The ticket costs are $5.00 per adult, $3 for children and seniors.  
Cash and checks will be accepted at the door for tickets to the Spelling Bee but can be pre-purchased with a credit card here.

Please bring along your receipt on November 22, 2013 for proof of purchase. 

Sorry no refunds are possible.




THIS WEEK AT CHS (NOV. 18-NOV. 22)



NOVEMBER CHS LUNCH MENU

Nov. Gluten-Free Lunch Menu



We are pleased once again to offer a terrific breakfast to our students for only $1.50. A great breakfast is a good way to start the day. Give it a try...The options are outstanding! Available in the cafeteria from 6:45-7:10 a.m.
**NEW: "Grab and Go" in the main hallway -- yogurt parfait or smoothie, muffin and milk

Canton High School Athletics Blog

Check out the recent post that lists the start dates and times for winter sports. Also, read about the football team's thrilling 3rd straight win and the Cheerleading Team's Co-Ed South Regional Championship.

Input your email address and the Athletics Blog automatically sent to you.

Winter Sports Registration Now Open

Monday, Dec. 2 is the first day of winter sports

Registration for winter sports is now open at the CHS Athletics website. All students must have their parents register them online prior to any participation with any of our teams. Please contact the athletic office with any questions or concerns about the registration process or winter sports.

http://www.edline.net/pages/CantonHighSchool/Departments/Athletics

Congratulations to Sam Larson for signing his letter of intent to play baseball at the University of Rhode Island.

CANTON HIGH SCHOOL UPDATES

The Canton school community has really taken to Twitter recently. Sign up today for up-to-date information that will be sent immediately and directly to your phone.

Canton Superintendent Jeff Granatino recently started his Twitter account.

Follow @CantonSuper for Canton Public Schools info

Follow @CantonHSnews for Canton High School news and updates

Follow @CantonAthletics for Canton Athletic Department updates

Follow @CHSDogPound for Canton Superfan action

Follow @CantonHSHockey for Canton boys ice hockey info

Follow @CHSGHockey for Canton girls ice hockey info

Follow @CHSDogsBball for Canton boys basketball info

Follow @Cantonhighcheer for Canton cheerleading info

Follow @CantonSwimTeam for Canton swim team info

Follow @CantonLax for Canton lacrosse info

Follow @BulldogVball for Canton volleyball info

Follow @YearbookofCHS for Canton yearbook info

Follow @forclubchs for CHS Friends of Rachel info

Follow @IamCantonDrama for Canton Drama info

Follow @chslibrary for CHS library info

Follow @chssullivan for Canton High School info


Monday, November 18


  • Term 1 report cards emailed home in the afternoon

  • Day 7
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m
  • Afterschool Academic Center in the CHS Library, 2-3:30 p.m.
  • Monthly Parent Meeting: Topics -- MCAS results and Lockdown protocols


Tuesday, November 19
  • Day 1
  • Student Council breakfast with School Committee, 6:45 a.m.
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m
  • Afterschool Academic Center in the CHS Library, 2-3:30 p.m.
  • World Language National Honor Society, 3 p.m.


Wednesday, November 20
  • Day 2
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m.
  • National Honor Society Assembly, 10:15 a.m.
  • Afterschool Academic Center in the CHS Library, 2-3:30 p.m.

  • NotMYKid -- CPD Drug Awareness Program, CHS Library, 7 p.m.


Thursday, November 21
  • Day 3
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m.
  • American Identities class visits GMS
  • Afterschool Academic Center in the CHS Library, 2-3:30 p.m.
  • School Committee meeting, 7 p.m. in DLL
Friday, November 22
  • Day 4
  • CHS breakfast, 6:45-7:10 a.m.
  • CAPE Spelling Bee, 6 p.m. in the CHS auditorium

SAVE the DATE

Nov. 25 -- Parent Conferences, 3-5 p.m. & 6-8 p.m.

Nov. 27 -- Rally & Powder Puff

Nov. 28 -- Thanksgiving Football Game: CHS vs. Stoughton

Dec. 2 -- First day of Winter Sports

Dec. 4 -- 8th Grade Open House, 6:30-9:00 p.m.

Thursday, November 14, 2013

CHS Drama presents Legally Blonde

Friday, Nov. 15 and Saturday, Nov. 16 at 7 p.m.
CHS Auditorium
Tickets sold at the door:
$12 adults / $10 students, staff, seniors

Come see our fantastic and talented actors and actresses, musicians and tech crew!

Tuesday, November 12, 2013


Cantonstock rocks CHS!

MusicCounts! fundraiser delights hundreds with music and games

The Performing Arts are reaching an amazing level in Canton. Cantonstock, the MusicCounts! fundraiser and community peforming arts event, attracted hundreds of students and families last Sunday. Participants experienced a variety of music performed by Grade 4-12 students and had the opportunity to enjoy food and games. This amazing community activity helps support the performing arts programs in Canton.

Also, many of our CHS musicians and singers put on quite a show at last week's Listening Lunch. Students and staff had the opportunity to enjoy the entertainment while they had lunch in the cafeteria.

To learn more about MusicCounts!, click here.

To learn more about the Performing Arts at CHS, see Ms. Tellyer, Mr. Thomas, or Mr. Whidden or click here.

Photos by Paul Barega and Brian Thomas